How to Choose a Web App Tech Stack for 2022
If you are tech stack chooser for your web application, then it is not an easy task. Tech stack should be the most appropriate in terms of resources and quality. The level, cost and time, required for web application development, will depend on your choice.
That’s why choosing a technology stack might take longer than you expected. This blog will help you, while choosing the best technology for web development 2022
I will explain what technologies are available for selection, their advantages and disadvantages, and let you know which technologies are suitable for different projects. And I will also give you some important recommendations on how to choose the right tech stack.
What is a Technology Stack?
The term “technical stack” refers to a complex combination of programming languages, software, and a list of frameworks used to improve application. It should be selected in the planning phase of the web development process.
The structure of any web application consists of two sides: the client side (front) and the server side (backend). The client side is the displayed data that users can see on their displays. Includes the following components:
- programming language, responsible for the interactive part of a web application,
- the document marking language that displays the content of the website in the browser,
- style sheet language used to describe text presentation,
- UI elements.
User does not have any link with server side, that provides client-side data. Server-side upgrades include the use of the following technologies:
- Database,
- Backend programming language,
- Structures,
- Web server (non-server properties can also be an option),
- Cloud infrastructure and services.
So, how do you choose wisely over all the available options?
Things that need to be keep in mind When choosing a tech stack for web development
As I explained in the introduction, choosing a tech stack is important for the project you are working on. The time and cost required, as well as the overall quality of the final product, are directly influenced by your choice. To make a wise choice, consider the following suggestions.
Select General Technology
Suppose you want to build a web application with only a few functions. If you used a new technology but not at all familiar, you would be wasting too much time fixing bugs and troubleshooting problems — things you would not otherwise be able to do if you had a simpler and more sophisticated technology from different types of stacks.
In short, in such a case, a simple and understandable job turns into a nightmare and you no longer feel confident about your project.
So, if your software developers are good at PHP development, you have no idea using Node.js. While you should not use outdated technology as it may lead to poor performance and technical support issues you should still choose the technology your team of developers know internally and externally, especially if you want to launch your web application very quickly.
Follow Trends
If you are not limited by budget and can hire any team at a web development company, you can choose almost any technology stack.
Technological innovations are constantly changing. Top languages change every 5-7 years, and frameworks every 2-3 years. It is a good idea to choose a modern web development stack, as it will help you avoid many problems in the future. According to Statista, the most widely used editing languages by 2021 were JavaScript (64%), HTML / CSS (56%), and Python (48%).
It is good to make sure that the technology you choose is supported by a large community of developers who have an amazing job of software development. This way, if you have a problem, you will immediately find professionals who can help you fix it.
After all, you have to trust your engineers. Ask them about the pros and cons of technology that may be relevant to the development of your web application. Professional expertise will help reduce risk in the future.
Consider the definition of your Project
Choose a tech stack company or tech stack language according to your requirements and purpose of your web project. For example, on smaller, one-page websites, the Node.js and React.js stack will do the job. Medium-sized web applications (such as shopping websites, for example) require complex technical stacks, several levels of programming languages, and a few frameworks.
For large projects, you will need a stack that can work with significant amounts of data and maintain the required level of web application performance.
Additionally, keep in mind the appearance of your app. Your web app will definitely need technical support and updates in the future. So, when choosing a technology stack, consider your future app development plans: Maybe you want to make it available on other devices? Or do you want to add more functions?
Ensure a High Level of Security
The security of user personal data is very important. If your service incorporates an online payment system, you should choose a technology that offers high security and access to online attacks when you make a stack.
Remember your last days
If your project has strong deadlines, it would be a wise decision to turn to existing technology stack solutions. This will reduce all the time you have to develop a web application.
Mostly people looking for LAMP, MERN and MEAN models. They will work for a variety of medium and large web applications. However, this does not mean that they will certainly be suitable for any project — your personal project may require an additional creative approach.
Choosing a Front-End Tech Stack
Now let’s look at how to choose the best technology stack for the front, in terms of frameworks and programming languages.
Frame
The most common predecessors for web development are React.js, Angular.js, and Vue.js.
React.js or react tech stack is a free and advanced JavaScript library for open-source user interaction. It is built by Facebook and has gathered a large community around in less than a decade. Used for making simple web applications. It comes in handy when a complex logic front-end is developed.
This library UI allows for faster and less expensive upgrades. That is why it is more popular than, for example, Angular. Moreover, since this is a very common technology, it will not be a difficult task to find a trained React Planner.
This is a very popular UI library that may not be able to be used in the next 10 years, because it is supported by Facebook and is used by millions of developers.
AngularJS is a major competitor to React. This framework is suitable for complex, advanced web applications. If you want to build a web application in Angular, you will need to plan the upgrade well before it starts.
Advanced Angular means higher quality results, but also requires more time and money. Also, it is very difficult to read this framework — which makes it difficult to find an Angular engineer.
It would be a winning idea to choose Angular if you need a sophisticated web application with easy connectivity and high-quality code.
Vue.js, it is a new open-source JavaScript framework, which can be easily connected between projects using other JavaScript libraries. Compared to React and Angular, this is a new technology. That is why it does not have much support and there are no guarantees that it will last for many years.
Despite all of this, as practice shows, Vue.js is a very good budget, simple technology — that is, you will not need a skilled engineer. This is a good decision if you need to upgrade a small web application or MVP very quickly and have a limited budget and a small group.
Language of development
When developing a client side of a web application, you need to decide on the primary language of development. JavaScript and TypeScript. are the two options.
JavaScript is commonly used as frontend language to create flexible and interactive web pages. It will allow you to create a beautiful and accurate user interface. JS also enables complex animation that contributes significantly to the creation of good user experience.
JavaScript is very popular and will probably retain its status for many years. More than 97% of websites created JavaScript on the client side. All the main web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine.
TypeScript is developed by Microsoft. If you plan to upgrade your application using Angular, it is best to choose TypeScript. However, when working with React and Vue.js, TypeScript is a bad decision: They do not blend well, which can be a problem for developers who do not have enough experience.
TypeScript allows you to save time on upgrades and make your app easier and more convenient for your customers. It is also supported by all modern structures.
Choosing Backend Technology Stack
And now it’s time to see your options regarding backend tech stacks.
Languages of development
There are many programming languages that can help you build the mind of your app. Let’s look at three of them:
- Ruby is a translated, advanced language that supports multiple editing paradigms. Allows system optimization and simplicity.
- PHP is a common purpose writing language. Currently, it is supported by most hosting providers, which is one of the leading languages used to build dynamic websites.
- Lastly, Python is an advanced programming language, focused on developing product development, code readability, and quality. It works for both small scope and large scope projects.
So, Ruby will work for those who need a simple planning language; PHP is excellent at building dynamic websites; Python is the best choice for large projects.
Web applications Database
While it is possible to create a custom web application development without a website, such an application will have limited functionality. A website is required if your application requests contact information from users. The most popular information sites are the following:
- PostgreSQL. It is used for financial and science projects and can boast of a powerful SQL engine, which can process large amounts of data easily.
- MySQL. It can ensure high performance and balance and is available worldwide for many types of applications.
- Redis. It is a good decision if you need a very quick response time. The high speed of this database is very useful for real-time applications.
Some stats about most popular development languages
- Python – 29.48% market share
- Java – 17.18% market share.
- JavaScript – 9.14% market share
- C # – 6.94% market share
- PHP – 6.49% market share
- C / C ++ – 6.49% market share
- R – 3.59% market share
- TypeScript – a market share of 2.18%.
- Swift – a market share of 2.1%.
- Purpose-C – 2.06% market share.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
- Is it difficult to learn programming languages?
In general, it is not easy to learn programming languages quickly if you are a student in the programming world. However, for skilled programmers, learning a new coding language is not so difficult. Most people can write code in a new language after a few days of reading it. One of the simplest and most widely used editing languages is HTML. And that’s what most programmers feel comfortable with.
- How many programming languages does the common user know?
Typically, the central editor uses several languages depending on their primary purpose – those related to systems, such as C or C ++, or targeted to something like Java, C ++, and Python. Then, the designer usually knows some working programming language like Haskell or Skala and scripting languages, including JavaScript, Ruby, and Python.
- Why are development languages important?
Computers and algorithms empower most of man’s modern life. And these, too, are powered by programming languages. From virtual reality, online games, Uber, anti-virus, and many other things in modern life, to editing and editing systems and software, editing languages are at the forefront of everything.
- Are development languages an open source?
Some of the most widely used editing languages are open source. For example, Python, the original coding language, is unique. Other remarkable examples include JavaScript, Kotlin, Ruby, Java, and Swift.
- Is Python better than Java?
It’s hard to speak of one of these two as the most important language of development and put it first. Instead, these two are the most popular and powerful coding tools. Compared to Python, Java is faster, and more efficient. Python, on the other hand, has the advantage of simplifying, with a syntax shorter than Java. That means it can only do the same job in a few lines of code.
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